Characteristics of the nutritional status of the elderly and senile age with alimentary-dependent diseases

Gulmira Zhanalina, 1 * , Svetlana Akhmetova 1
More Detail
1 Department of Nutrition and Hygiene, Medical University of Karaganda, Karaganda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
* Corresponding Author
J CLIN MED KAZ, Volume 5, Issue 59, pp. 11-14. https://doi.org/10.23950/1812-2892-JCMK-00772
OPEN ACCESS 1949 Views 1430 Downloads
Download Full Text (PDF)

ABSTRACT

Aging is not a disease, it is a physiological process of vital activity of the body as a result of which changes in functional and adaptation balance occur, that is, deviations in terms of health and are mainly the result of changes in cell structure and changes in biochemical and metabolic functions, as well as the prevalence of chronic diseases. One of the significant environmental factors that have a direct impact on the health and life expectancy of older people is rational and complete nutrition. Rational and balanced nutrition in the elderly and senile age affects the development of aging and the characteristic functional abnormalities in the organs and systems of the body. Nutrition in the elderly and senile is expressed by an imbalance of nutrients in the diet, such as protein, vitamins and minerals, which, in turn, can cause alimentary-related diseases. Preventing diseases and increasing life expectancy should be for every individual a credo in life — that is, common rules in life, such as playing sports, defeating stress, eating quality food and drinking water, preventing the appearance and development of diseases.
Keywords: aging, balanced diet, life expectancy, gerontology, nutrients, proper diet

CITATION

Zhanalina, G, Akhmetova S. Characteristics of the nutritional status of the elderly and senile age with alimentary-dependent diseases. J Clin Med Kaz. 2020;5(59):11-4. https://doi.org/10.23950/1812-2892-JCMK-00772

REFERENCES

  • R. S. Dosmagambetova, S. P. Terekhin, S. V. Akhmetova. To the question of healthy nutrition in the elderly and senile age. Honey and Ecology. 2017; 3.
  • G. Arstangalieva, E.V. Chernyshkova, E.A. Andiyasova. Healthcare practices of modern working retirees. Modern studies of social problems. 2015; 7:41-51.
  • Voronina L. P. Issues of rational nutrition in the elderly. Medical News. 2007; 6:36-41.
  • E. L. Davydov, E.I. Kharkov, A.V. Shulmin. Features of nutrition of patients of older age groups with arterial hypertension. Siberian Medical Journal. 2012; 3:28-32.
  • A. B. Danilov, A. V. Prischena. The key role of nutrition and intestinal microbiota in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Issues of dietetics. 2016; 4:36-46.
  • Zhuravleva T. P. Fundamentals of geriatrics. M.: Forum INFA. 2007; 29.
  • Yu. V. Konev, E. D. Lee, O. O. Kuznetsov. Features of nutrition in the elderly and senile age. Rus. Honey Jjournal. 2009; 17(2):145-148.
  • E.I. Astashkin, M.G. Glezer. The effect of aging on some key stages of the energy metabolism of cardiomyocytes. Clinical Gerontology. 2008; 11:3-9.
  • Kh.G. Alidzhanova, B.A. Kaurov, O.V. Artemyev. Longevity: Social, clinical and some metabolic aspects. Successes of gerontology. 2010; 23(4):611-621.
  • Romanova O. E. State of actual nutrition of persons of retirement age with various forms of nutrition in all Vladivostok. Pacific Medical Journal. 2009; 1:74-78.
  • M. F. Savchenkov, L. M. Sosedova. Healthy lifestyle as a factor of active longevity. Siberian Medical Journal. 2011; 4:138-143.
  • Skavronsky V. I. Sources of vitamins and minerals in the diet of the elderly. Journal Grodno honey. 2012; 2: 104-107.
  • Skavronsky V. I. Nutrition of the elderly. Journal Grodno honey. 2011; 4:80-84.
  • E. I. Kharkov, E. L. Davydov, Yu. I. Grinshtein. Features of pharmacotherapy in the elderly and senile. Message I. Sib. honey Journal. 2010; 5:131-134.
  • N. P. Shakieva, A.N. Kozhakhmetova, G.G. Khasenova. Characteristic of actual nutrition in older age groups of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of KazNMU. 2014; 1:427-432.
  • Puzin S.N., Pogozheva A.V., Potapov V.N. Nutrition Optimization of the Elderly as a Prevention of Premature Aging. Nutrition Issues. 2018; 87(4):69-77.
  • Kalinichenko S.Yu. Diseases of 21st Century Civilization: Are Genes Only to Blame? A new model of medicine: medicine 5P - medicine of effective prevention and therapy. Vopr. dietetics. 2017; 7(1):5-9.
  • Liberanskaya N.S. DNA methylation and the possibilities of its prevention and treatment for age-associated diseases. Vopr. dietetics. 2017; 7(1):30-35.
  • Beysbekova AK, Omarova AB. Features of the nutrition of older people around the world and in Kazakhstan. Bulletin of KazNMU. 2017; 1:459-461.
  • Baranovsky A.Yu. The rational nutrition of an elderly person. Practical Dietetics. 2014; 3:82-95.
  • Gudoshnikov V.I., Prokhorov L.Yu. Nonmonotonic growth of the body. Aging and mortality in the elderly: possible applications for programming development and aging. Clinical Gerontology. 2017; 23(9-10):19-20.
  • Pogozheva A.V., Baturin A.K., Aleshina I.V., Toboleva M.A., Denisova N.N., Levin L.G. et al. Study of nutrition and nutritional status in the elderly. Clinical gerontology. 2017; 23(9-10):99.
  • Vorobyev O.V. Stress and adaptation disorders. Breast cancer. 2009; 17(11):789-794.
  • Gorokhova S. Chronic heart failure in people of an older age group: correction of metabolic remodeling. Physician. 2009; 9:31-34.
  • E. M. Korystina, E.V. Frolova EM. The risk of development of protein-energy deficiency and awareness of the rational nutrition of elderly and senile patients. Russian family doctor. 2013; 3:21-28.
  • Proshaev KI. Clinical pathology of polymorbidity in geriatric practice. Successes of gerontology. 2011; 24(2):285-289.
  • Anisimov V.N. Molecular and physiological mechanisms of aging: In 2 vols. 2nd ed., Revised. and add. St. Petersburg: Science. 2008;1:481.
  • Bulatova I.A. Schekotova A.P., Karlysheva K.N. Features of oxidative stress in the metabolic syndrome with fatty liver damage. Electronic Scientific Journal, Contemporary problems of science and education. 2014; 2.
  • M. Korystina, E.V. Frolova. The risk of development of protein-energy deficiency and awareness of the rational nutrition of elderly and senile patients. Russian family doctor. 2013; 3: 21-28.
  • Gorokhova S. Chronic heart failure in people of an older age group: correction of metabolic remodeling. Physician. 2009; 9:31-34.
  • V.I. Dontsov, A.I. Trukhanov, V.N. Krutko. Anti-aging medicine. Fundamentals. M.: Publisher: URSS (Krasand). 2010; 680.
  • Kalinin AL. Morphological and pathophysiological features of the liver in elderly patients. Problems of health and ecology. 2015; 13-17.
  • A.E. Kratnov, M.I. Rumyantsev, A.A. Kratnov. Aging and intracellular metabolism of neutrophils. Clinical Gerontology. 2010; 5-6:35-38.
  • Kulikov V.Yu. The role of oxidative stress in the regulation of the metabolic activity of the extracellular matrix of connective tissue (review). Medicine and Education in Siberia. 2009; 4:43.
  • O.Yu. Kytikova, A.D. Novgorodtsev, T.A. Gvozdenko. Medical ozone as a redox oxidative gormethine in geriatrics. Health. Medical ecology. Science. 2014; 1(55):26-30.
  • Lapshina NE. The pace of aging of men and women over 60 years of age in connection with morphofunctional and some genetic features. UDC 572, Moscow State University (Moscow State University named after M, V, Lomonosov), dissertation for the degree of candidate of biological sciences. Moscow. 2014.
  • Liberanskaya N.S. DNA methylation and the possibilities of its prevention and treatment for age-associated diseases. Vopr. dietetics. 2017; 7(1):30-35.
  • Moskalev AA. Promising directions of the genetics of aging and life expectancy. Successes of gerontology. 2009; 1:92-100.
  • Novoseltsev V.N. Gerontology in silico- health, longevity and nutrition. Kazan Medical Journal. 2011; 5:752-762.
  • L.M. Hovsepyan, G.S. Ghazaryan, A.A. Akopdzhanyan, M.V. Lviv. Age-dependent changes in the content of phospholipids and neutral lipids with aging. Successes of gerontology. 2012; 2:250-254.
  • Proshaev KI. Clinical pathology of polymorbidity in geriatric practice. Successes of gerontology. 2011; 24(2):285-289.