Community Based Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Health Problems and Quality of Life Among Migrant Construction Workers in Chennai

Veerabathiran Manikandan 1, Ruchita Jain 1, Ramaiha Dhanasekaran Sandhiya 1, Premnath Arulmozhi 1, Arun Murugan 1, Sathishkumar K 1 * , Gunasekaran Aravind 1, Vijaiyalakshmi Praveen 2
More Detail
1 Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Omandurar Government Estate, Chennai, India
2 Government Medical College, Omandurar Government Estate, Chennai, India
* Corresponding Author
J CLIN MED KAZ, Volume 21, Issue 4, pp. 46-51. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/14969
OPEN ACCESS 188 Views 104 Downloads
Download Full Text (PDF)

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND
Migrants tend to have an increased risk of physical and mental ill health, but less access to health care services. Hence this study was conducted with the following objectives: to describe the health problems among Migrant construction workers in Chennai, to determine the quality of life of Migrant construction workers in Chennai and to assess the Health seeking behaviour of Migrant construction workers in Chennai
METHODS
This was a community based Cross-sectional study conducted in construction sites in Chennai. Interstate migrant construction laborers including men and women aged more than 18 years who are working in the construction sites for more than 1 year were included in the study. The study was conducted from March to April 2023. Sample size was calculated to be 400 and convenient sampling was used. Structured and pretested Validated Questionnaire was used for data collection.
RESULT:
The study showed that 13% had respiratory disease, 5.1% had acute febrile illness and 5.1 % had gastrointestinal disease. About 13% of the respondents went to nearby medical shop when they have any medical problems. About 41% of the repondents had poor QOL and quality of life was very poor in 5% of the respondents.

CITATION

Manikandan V, Jain R, Sandhiya RD, Arulmozhi P, Murugan A, K S, et al. Community Based Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Health Problems and Quality of Life Among Migrant Construction Workers in Chennai. J CLIN MED KAZ. 2024;21(4):46-51. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/14969

REFERENCES

  • Chandramouli C. Rural Urban Distribution of Population [ONLINE]. Census of India 2011. Available from: http://www.censusindia.gov.in. Accessed on 21 Jan 2024.
  • Kundu A, Sarangi N. Migration, employment status and poverty: An analysis across urban centres. Econ Pol Week. 2007; 42: 299–306.
  • Skeldon R. Trafficking: a perspective from Asia. Int Migr. 2000; 38(3): 7–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2435.00113.
  • Das B. Assessment of occupational health problems and physiological stress among the brick field workers of West Bengal, India. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2014; 27(3): 413–425. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13382-014-0262-z.
  • Premchander S, Prameela V, Banu S, Meenakshi KG, Manjunath H, Prema T. The Socio-economic status of migrant construction workers in Bangalore and intervention plan to improve their livelihoods. Urban India. 2014; 34: 112–33.
  • Dhar RL. Understanding working class lives: an examination of the quality of life of low income construction workers. Work. 2014; 49(1): 87–105. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-131654.
  • Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR). National Workshop on Internal Migration and Human Development in India [Online]. 2011 Dec 6‑7 [cited on 2017 Jun 20]. Available from: https://iihs.co.in/knowledge-gateway/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Migration-VOL-1-Low-res-PDF-for-View-05-12-2012.pdf.
  • Gawde NC, Sivakami M, Babu BV. Utilization of maternal health services among internal migrants in Mumbai, India. J Biosoc Sci. 2016; 48(6): 767–796. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932016000195.
  • Kusuma YS, Kumari R, Kaushal S. Migration and access to maternal healthcare: determinants of adequate antenatal care and institutional delivery among socio-economically disadvantaged migrants in Delhi, India. Trop Med Int Health. 2013; 18(10): 1202–1210. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12166.
  • Heaman M, Bayrampour H, Kingston D, Blondel B, Gissler M, Roth C, Alexander S, Gagnon A. Migrant women's utilization of prenatal care: a systematic review. Matern Child Health J. 2013;17(5): 816–836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1058-z.
  • Bayram N, Thorburn D, Demirhan H, Bilgel N. Quality of life among Turkish immigrants in Sweden. Qual Life Res. 2007; 16(8): 1319–1333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-007-9249-6.
  • Browne S, Roe M, Lane A, Gervin M, Morris M, Kinsella A, Larkin C, Callaghan EO. Quality of life in schizophrenia: relationship to sociodemographic factors, symptomatology and tardive dyskinesia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996; 94(2): 118–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09835.x.
  • Ghazinour M, Richter J, Eisemann M. Quality of life among Iranian refugees resettled in Sweden. J Immigr Health. 2004; 6(2): 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOIH.0000019167.04252.58.
  • Group W. Development of the WHOQOL: Rationale and current status. Int J Mental Health. 1994; 23: 24–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207411.1994.11449286.
  • Saxena S, Orley J; WHOQOL Group. Quality of life assessment: The world health organization perspective. Eur Psychiatry. 1997; 12 Suppl 3: 263s–266s. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-9338(97)89095-5.
  • Schnurr PP, Hayes AF, Lunney CA, McFall M, Uddo M. Longitudinal analysis of the relationship between symptoms and quality of life in veterans treated for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006; 74(4): 707–713. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.74.4.707.
  • Scogin F, Morthland M, Kaufman A, Burgio L, Chaplin W, Kong G. Improving quality of life in diverse rural older adults: a randomized trial of a psychological treatment. Psychol Aging. 2007; 22(4): 657–665. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.22.4.657.
  • Zabeer S, Inbaraj LR, George CE, Norman G. Quality of life among migrant construction workers in Bangalore city: A cross-sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019; 8(2): 437–442. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_424_18.
  • Gurav RB, Kartikeyan S, Wayal R, Joshi SD. Assessment of health profile of daily wage labourers. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2005; 9: 115–117.
  • Mohopatra R, editor. Occupational Health Hazards and Remedies. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Pvt Ltd; 2002. Occupational Health Hazards in Small Scale and Other Industries; pp. 54–55. (203-4).
  • Gupta MC, Mahajan BK, editors. Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. 3rd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Pvt. Ltd; 2003. Physical Environment: Place of Work or Occupation (Occupational Health) pp. 66–80. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10951_8
  • Ramsay JD. Effect of workplace thermal conditions on safe work behaviour. J Safety Res. 1983; 14: 105–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4375(83)90021-X.
  • Stevenson CJ. Occupational Diseases of Skin. In: Raffle PA, Adams PH, Baxter PJ, Lee WR, editors. Hunter's Disease of Occupations. 8th ed. London: Edward Arnold; 1994. pp. 691–719.
  • National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) 2005-06. Vol. 1. Mumbai: IIPS; 2007. International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and Macro International.
  • Srivastava A, Pal H, Dwivedi SN, Pandey A National Household Survey of Drug Abuse in India. Report submitted to Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Regional Office for South Asia. 2002.
  • Kang K, Gholizadeh L, Inglis SC, Han H-R. Correlates of health-related quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction: a literature review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017; 73: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.04.010.
  • Kim E, Kim GS. Literature review of factors Associated with Health-related quality of life among residents in earthquake-hit areas. Global Health & Nursing. 2021; 11: 75–91.
  • Shin SJ. The Effects of job satisfaction, Social Support and Hope on Life Quality of Mongolian Workers: focusing on the Mediating Effects of Hope and the moderating effect of the legal status. Korean J Cult Social Issues. 2012; 18: 435–462.
  • Farah DR, Choi H. Associations of Acculturative stress, Depression, and quality of life among indonesian migrant workers in South Korea. J Korean Acad Psychiatric Mental Health Nurs. 2019; 28: 172–180. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.2.172.
  • Jung H, Kim Y. Influence of Depression and Social Support on Health-related quality of life among migrant workers: the mediating effect of Health promoting behavior. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2020; 31: 360–374. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2020.31.3.360.
  • Kim HJ, Sun KH. Effects of Social Support, pregnancy stress, and anxiety on Health-Related quality of life in pregnant women. Korean J Stress Res. 2021; 29: 140–8. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.2.140.
  • Lee HG, Kim SH. Structural analysis of the Health Related Quality of Life in Working Women with Preschool Children. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2020; 31: 223–233. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2020.31.3.223.
  • Jung J, Park YH. Acculturation, Social support, and Health promoting Lifestyle Behavior among foreign workers in South Korea. Cent Social Welf Res Yonsei Univ. 2012; 32: 29–52.