Hematological dynamics following the co-administration of Resveratrol and Cisplatin in Sprague–Dawley rats.

Гематологические параметры у крыс Спрег-Доули после введения ресвератрола и цисплатина
Izuchukwu Azuka Okafor 1, Johnson Okwudili Nweke 2, Uchenna Somtochukwu Nnamah 3
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1 Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
2 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Iykenson Medical and Diagnostic Co. Ltd., Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
3 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
J CLIN MED KAZ, Volume 2, Issue 48, pp. 22-27. https://doi.org/10.23950/1812-2892-JCMK-00563
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ABSTRACT

Background: Cisplatin, a platinum-based chemotherapy  agent, is used  in  the  effective treatment  of  a  wide  range  of  malignant cancers. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic plant-derived compound, has been shown to have several biological effects including protecting the body against several forms of damages.
Objective: This study assessed the effects of cisplatin and supplementation with resveratrol on some hematological parameters in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Material and Methods: Forty-five adult female Sprague–Dawley rats, grouped into 9, were used for this experimental study. Group 1 served as the control group and received distilled water only. Groups 2 and 9 received Cisplatin only while groups 3, 4, and 5 received different doses of Resveratrol after a single dose of Cisplatin. Groups 6, 7, and 8 received Resveratrol before Cisplatin.
Results: At the end of administration, blood samples were collected and different hematological parameters were accessed. Groups 2 and 5 showed a significantly higher Total WBC when compared to the control group (p<0.05). Group 7 showed a significantly higher (p<0.05) neutrophil count compared to both the control group and group 2, but a significant decrease in the lymphocyte count compared to the same groups (p<0.05). Groups 6 and 7 showed a significant reduction in monocyte when compared to the control group (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the eosinophil count of all treatment groups when compared to the control group and cisplatin groups (p<0.05). Basophil increased significantly in group 7 when compared to the control group and group 2 (p<0.05). More so, a significant decrease in the Haemoglobin (Hb), Packed cell volume (PCV) and Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) level were observed when compared to group 9 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This study showed that cisplatin-induced alteration in some hematological parameters is reversible by treatment with resveratrol. More so, resveratrol supplementation should be incorporated as part of dietary nutrients for patients on cisplatin during chemotherapy.
Keywords: cisplatin, hematology, resveratrol, Sprague-Dawley, supplementation

CITATION

Okafor IA, Nweke JO, Nnamah US. Hematological dynamics following the co-administration of Resveratrol and Cisplatin in Sprague–Dawley rats.. Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan. 2018;2(48):22-7. https://doi.org/10.23950/1812-2892-JCMK-00563

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