Individuals' coronavirus disease knowledge levels: A cross-sectional survey in eleven countries

Metin Yıldız 1 * , Abraham Tanimowo 2, Marco Monti 3, Mehmet Salih Yıldırım 4, Ram Bahadur Khadka 5, Asma Hasan Sbaih 6, Çiğdem Müge Haylı 7, Muhammad Tayyeb 8, Sweta Majumder 9, Anis Uddin 10, Tajudeen Oluwafemi Noibi 11, Güray Okyar 1
More Detail
1 Department of Nursing, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University School of Health, Agri, Turkey
2 Institute of Child Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
3 University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
4 Vocational School of Health Services, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University School of Health, Agri, Turkey
5 Department of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Science, Crimson College of Technology affiliated to Pokhara University, Butwal, Nepal
6 Palestine Ahliya University, Bethlehem, Palestine
7 Department of Nursing, Cyprus Science University, Girne, Northern Cyprus
8 College of Medical Technology, Medical Teaching institutions, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan
9 India
10 Southern University Bangladesh, Chattogram, Bangladesh
11 Universidad Autonoma Ciudad Juarez Mexıcan, Chihuahua, Mexico
* Corresponding Author
J CLIN MED KAZ, Volume 18, Issue 2, pp. 8-13. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/9710
OPEN ACCESS 2084 Views 1303 Downloads
Download Full Text (PDF)

ABSTRACT

Objective: This descriptive cross-sectional survey determined the individuals' coronavirus disease knowledge levels in eleven countries.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with one thousand forty-three (n= 1043) individuals between November and December 2020. Data were collected through an online form with questions on coronavirus disease knowledge.
Results: This study revealed that the mean score of coronavirus disease knowledge level was 10.50±3.59. The level of knowledge of coronavirus disease was also found to be statistically higher among nationality (Turkey (Agri), Azerbaijan (Baku), Palestine (Hebron), Nigeria (Ibadan), Pakistan (Charsadda), India (Punjab), Bangladesh (Chittagong), Mexico (Chihuahua), Nepal (Kathmandu), Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (Girne) and Italy (Chieti), information channel for coronavirus disease (television/radio, internet, brochure/poster, scientific works), and how stressful do you feel due to coronavirus disease (p <0.001). Furthermore, a negative correlation was found between coronavirus disease knowledge level and age (p <0.001).
Conclusions: In this study, it was found that the knowledge level of coronavirus disease was moderate.
Keywords: Coronavirus Disease, Countries, Information Level

CITATION

Yıldız M, Tanimowo A, Monti M, Yıldırım MS, Khadka RB, Sbaih AH, et al. Individuals' coronavirus disease knowledge levels: A cross-sectional survey in eleven countries. J CLIN MED KAZ. 2021;18(2):8-13. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/9710

REFERENCES

  • World Health Organization (WHO). [Internet]. Accessed: 30 June 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
  • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). [Internet]. Accessed: 30 December 2020. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/factsheet-health-professionals-coronaviruses
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. [Internet]. Accessed: Accessed: 30 December 2020. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/covid19
  • Chen Y, Liu Q, Guo D. Emerging coronaviruses: genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis. J Med Virol 2020;92:418-23. Doi: 10.1002/jmv.25681
  • Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun 2020;102433. Doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
  • Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang YW. Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan China: the mystery and the miracle. J Med Virol 2020;92:401-2. Doi: 10.1002/jmv.25678
  • International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). [Internet]. Accessed: 30 December 2020. Available from: https://talk.ictvonline.org/
  • Aksakallı, G. (2020). Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Salgını ve Koronafobi Etkisi. [Internet]. Accessed: 30 December 2020. Available from: https://www.guvenliweb.org.tr/blogdetay/koronavirus-covid-19-salgini-ve-koronafobi-etkisi
  • Quinn A, Laws M. Addressing community needs and preparing for the secondary impacts of Covid-19. Nejm Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery. 2020 Jun 25. Doi: 10.1056/CAT.20.0186
  • Silverston P. Safer Practices in the COVID-19 pandemic. Practice Nursing. 2020 May 2;31(5):194-8. Doi: 10.12968/pnur.2020.31.5.194.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı (2020b). COVID-19 Salgın Yönetimi ve Çalışma Rehberi, Bilimsel Danışma Kurulu Çalışması. [Internet]. Accessed: 30 December 2020. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66393/covid-19-salgin-yonetimi-ve-calismarehberi.html
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics, Ed. 6th Pearson Education. Inc, Boston.[Google Scholar]. 2013.
  • Giao H, Han NTN, Van Khanh T, Ngan VK, Van Tam V, Le An P. Knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Asian Pacific J Trop Med. 13:3–5. doi: 10.4103/1995-7645.280396
  • Maheshwari S, Gupta PK, Sinha R, Rawat P. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among medical students: A cross-sectional study. J Acute Dis 2020; 9(3): 100-104. doi: 10.4103/2221-6189.283886
  • Azlan AA, Hamzah MR, Sern TJ, Ayub SH, MohamadE (2020) Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19:A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. PLoS ONE 15(5): e0233668. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233668
  • Bhagavathula AS, Aldhaleei WA, Rahmani J, Mahabadi MA, Bandari DK. Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) knowledge and perceptions: a survey on healthcare workers. medRxiv. [Preprint]. (2020). doi: 10.2196/ 19160
  • Rehman H, Ghani M, Rehman M. Effectiveness of basic training session regarding the awareness of Ebola virus disease among nurses of public tertiary care hospitals of Lahore. JPMA J Pakistan Med Assoc. (2020) 70:477. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.15677
  • Abebe TB, Bhagavathula AS, Tefera YG, Ahmad A, Khan MU, Belachew SA, et al. Healthcare professionals’ awareness, knowledge, attitudes, perceptionsandbeliefsaboutEbolaatGondarUniversityHospital,Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. J Public Health Africa. (2016) 7:570. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2016.570
  • N.Naveena. Importance of Mass Media in Communicating Health Messages: An Analysis. OSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS). Volume 20, Issue 2, Ver. V (Feb. 2015), PP 36-41
  • Olum R, Chekwech G, Wekha G, Nassozi DR and Bongomin F (2020) Coronavirus Disease-2019: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Health Care Workers at Makerere University Teaching Hospitals, Uganda. Front. Public Health 8:181. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.0018