The effect of virtual reality glasses on reducing pain during chest tube removal

Zeynep Kızılcık Özkan 1 * , Ayşe Gökçe Işıklı 2, Fazlı Yanık 3
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1 Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Trakya University Health Research and Application Center, Edirne, Turkey
3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
* Corresponding Author
J CLIN MED KAZ, Volume 20, Issue 4, pp. 38-42. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/13504
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ABSTRACT

Background: The studies that generally investigate the effectiveness of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods in reducing chest tube removal related pain are remarkable. However, new studies need to expand the use of virtual reality glasses and evaluate its effectiveness.
Aim: This study aims to determine the effect of distraction with virtual reality glasses on pain during chest tube removal in patients undergoing tube thoracostomy.
Material and methods: This quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design was performed with the participation of 40 patients. The patients in the intervention group (n=20) watched the video with virtual reality glasses throughout procedure. Pain measurements were evaluated before, during, and after chest tube removal. The patients in the control group (n=20) received standard care.
Results: In the intervention group, it was revealed that the pre-procedure pain score decreased compared to the pain score obtained during the procedure (p=0.002). After the chest tube removal procedure, a statistically significant decrease was observed in pain score in favor of the intervention group. In the intervention group, the pre-procedure pain score was found to decrease statistically significantly in the measurement at the 10th min of the procedure (p=0.000). The pain score of the intervention group 10 min after the chest tube removal procedure was lower than that of the control group (1.80 vs 2.95 and p=0.028).
Conclusion: The virtual reality glasses assisted chest tube removal procedure can help reduce pain. Surgical nurses should benefit from the use of virtual reality glasses for pain control.
Keywords: chest tube removal, pain, virtual reality

CITATION

Özkan ZK, Gökçe Işıklı A, Yanık F. The effect of virtual reality glasses on reducing pain during chest tube removal. J CLIN MED KAZ. 2023;20(4):38-42. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/13504

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