THE PREVALENCE OF EROSIVE AND ULCERATIVE LESIONS OF THE UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT IN THE CITY OF ASTANA

The aim of the study - the study of the prevalence of erosive and ulcerative lesions of gastroduodenal mucosa in surgical patients with different pathologies, as well as the frequency with which this type of damage to the mucous in the postoperative period.
Materials and methods. In the study, a comparative endoscopy - the so-called endoscopic screening in 1,499 people. All surveyed persons were ranked into two main categories - the operated patients and treated conservatively.
Results. The total number of patients with established erosive and ulcerative lesions of the upper gastrointestinal mucosa is 95, which accounted for 22% of all diagnosed cases of endoscopic pathology. Depending on the location of erosion and ulcers in people with the above diseases are as follows: the erosion of the esophagus in 12 (2.8 %) patients, erosive gastritis, 14 ( 3.3 %), erosive duodenitis 15 (3.5%), erosive hemorrhagic gastro - (so-called predyazvennoe state) 15 (3.5%), gastric ulcer, 7 (1.7%), duodenal ulcer 32 ( 7.4%).
Conclusions. Thus, analyzing the research on the prevalence of erosive and ulcerative lesions of the mucous in the population carried outpatient and inpatient surgical postoperative patients may be noted that these lesions of the upper GI tract are quite common. The detection of erosions and ulcers of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum in the population is 0,095 (or 95 per 1,000 people).